Psalms 22:31
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 22:31
31 They shall come, and shall declare his righteousness unto a people that shall be born, that he hath done this.
Chapter Context
Psalms 22 is a lament psalm chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of redemption, wisdom, judgment. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 22:31
31 They shall come, and shall declare his righteousness unto a people that shall be born, that he hath done this.
Analysis
The psalm concludes with proclamation: 'they shall come, and shall declare his righteousness unto a people that shall be born.' Future generations will hear the gospel—the declaration of God's righteousness demonstrated at the cross. The final phrase 'he hath done this' (literally 'it is finished') echoes Christ's cry from the cross (John 19:30). Reformed theology sees the completed work of redemption here: salvation is accomplished, and future proclamation announces what God has finished, not what remains to be done.
Historical Context
This verse establishes intergenerational gospel transmission—each generation receives and passes on the message of God's saving righteousness. The church's missionary and catechetical responsibility stems from this mandate to declare God's finished work to those yet unborn.
Reflection
- What responsibility do you have to declare God's righteousness to the next generation?
- How does Christ's 'it is finished' provide assurance that salvation is complete?
Word Studies
- Righteous: צַדִּיק (Tzaddik) H6666 - Righteous one
Cross-References
- Righteousness: Romans 1:17, 2 Corinthians 5:21
- Parallel theme: Psalms 78:6, 86:9, 102:18