Psalms 22:31

Authorized King James Version

They shall come, and shall declare his righteousness unto a people that shall be born, that he hath done this.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יָ֭בֹאוּ
They shall come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#2
וְיַגִּ֣ידוּ
and shall declare
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
#3
צִדְקָת֑וֹ
his righteousness
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#4
לְעַ֥ם
unto a people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#5
נ֝וֹלָ֗ד
that shall be born
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#6
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
עָשָֽׂה׃
that he hath done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood righteousness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection