Psalms 22:28
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Psalms 22:28
28 For the kingdom is the LORD'S: and he is the governor among the nations.
Chapter Context
Psalms 22 is a lament psalm chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of fellowship, love, salvation. Written during various periods (c. 1000-400 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Temple worship utilized these compositions across various periods of Israel's history.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-31: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Psalms and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Psalms 22:28
28 For the kingdom is the LORD'S: and he is the governor among the nations.
Analysis
The theological foundation for universal worship is stated: 'the kingdom is the LORD's: and he is the governor among the nations.' God's sovereignty over all nations justifies His claim to universal worship. Reformed theology emphasizes that God's kingship is not potential but actual—He reigns now over all peoples, whether they acknowledge it or not. Christ's death and resurrection established this kingdom publicly (Col. 2:15), and history unfolds according to God's sovereign decree.
Historical Context
In ancient Near East, gods were viewed as territorial—limited to specific nations or regions. This verse asserts Yahweh's unique, universal sovereignty. Israel's monotheism and missionary consciousness stemmed from this conviction that their God ruled all nations.
Reflection
- How does God's present sovereignty over all nations comfort you regarding world events?
- What responsibility does God's universal kingship place on His people regarding proclamation?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- Kingdom: Daniel 7:14, Obadiah 1:21, Zechariah 14:9, Matthew 6:13, Revelation 11:15