Psalms 22:28

Authorized King James Version

For the kingdom is the LORD'S: and he is the governor among the nations.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
לַ֭יהוָה
is the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
הַמְּלוּכָ֑ה
For the kingdom
something ruled, i.e., a realm
#4
וּ֝מֹשֵׁ֗ל
and he is the governor
to rule
#5
בַּגּוֹיִֽם׃
among the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood kingdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection