Matthew 8:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 8:21
21 And another of his disciples said unto him, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father.
Chapter Context
Matthew 8 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, judgment, mercy. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-34: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 8:21
21 And another of his disciples said unto him, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father.
Analysis
The disciple's request to 'first go and bury my father' likely doesn't mean his father had just died (in which case he'd be at the burial, not following Jesus), but rather asking to delay discipleship until after his father's eventual death and burial—possibly years away. This request, though seemingly reasonable and honoring to parents, places family obligation above immediate response to Christ's call. Jesus' shocking reply reveals that following Him takes precedence even over legitimate family responsibilities.
Historical Context
In Jewish culture, caring for parents and ensuring proper burial was a sacred duty. Delaying other commitments for this purpose would be considered honorable and pious. Jesus' radical response therefore shocked His hearers, demonstrating that kingdom demands supersede even the most sacred family obligations.
Reflection
- How does Jesus' teaching that discipleship supersedes family obligations relate to the fifth commandment to honor parents?
- What legitimate but lesser responsibilities might you be allowing to delay wholehearted obedience to Christ's call?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master
Cross-References
- References Lord: Haggai 1:2
- Parallel theme: Matthew 19:29