Matthew 8:21

Authorized King James Version

And another of his disciples said unto him, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἕτερος
another
(an-, the) other or different
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
μαθητῶν
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#5
αὐτῷ
of his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#7
αὐτῷ
of his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
Κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#9
ἐπίτρεψόν
suffer
to turn over (transfer), i.e., allow
#10
μοι
me
to me
#11
πρῶτον
first
firstly (in time, place, order, or importance)
#12
ἀπελθεῖν
to go
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively
#13
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#14
θάψαι
bury
to celebrate funeral rites, i.e., inter
#15
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
πατέρα
father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#17
μου
my
of me

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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