Haggai 1:2

Authorized King James Version

Thus speaketh the LORD of hosts, saying, This people say, The time is not come, the time that the LORD'S house should be built.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֥ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָֽמְר֔וּ
Thus speaketh
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
יְהוָ֖ה
that the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
צְבָא֖וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#5
אָֽמְר֔וּ
Thus speaketh
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
הָעָ֤ם
This people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
הַזֶּה֙
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#8
אָֽמְר֔וּ
Thus speaketh
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
עֶת
The time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#11
בֹּ֛א
is not come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#12
עֶת
The time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#13
בֵּ֥ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#14
יְהוָ֖ה
that the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
לְהִבָּנֽוֹת׃
should be built
to build (literally and figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection