Matthew 6:2
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 6:2
2 Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.
Chapter Context
Matthew 6 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of grace, hope, obedience. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-34: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 6:2
2 Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.
Analysis
The phrase 'when thou doest thine alms' assumes believers will give—the question is not whether but how. Jesus condemns those who 'sound a trumpet' announcing their charity, likely metaphorical for public displays drawing attention. The synagogue and street giving ensured maximum visibility and acclaim. Christ's verdict is devastating: 'they have their reward'—present human praise exhausts their compensation. God gives no further reward for what was done for man's glory, not His.
Historical Context
Wealthy benefactors in ancient society gained honor through publicized philanthropy. Synagogues had collection boxes (shofar chests) with trumpet-like openings. Some suggest coins dropped in these chests made loud sounds, though 'sounding a trumpet' more likely means public announcement of giving.
Reflection
- How can giving be done publicly when needed (for accountability or encouraging others) without the motive of seeking human praise?
- What does 'they have their reward' teach about the eternal consequences of serving for human applause versus God's glory?
Cross-References
- Glory: John 7:18, 1 Peter 4:11
- Parallel theme: Matthew 6:5, 6:16, Psalms 37:21, Hosea 8:1, Luke 20:46, John 5:41