Matthew 6:10
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 6:10
10 Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.
Chapter Context
Matthew 6 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of love, hope, salvation. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-34: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 6:10
10 Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven.
Analysis
The prayer continues with two parallel petitions: 'Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven' (Greek: ἐλθέτω ἡ βασιλεία σου, 'let your kingdom come'). These petitions are closely linked - God's kingdom arrives where His will is accomplished. 'Thy kingdom come' prays for God's rule to be fully established on earth. 'Thy will be done' (γενηθήτω τὸ θέλημά σου) requests submission to divine purposes. The phrase 'as in heaven, so on earth' presents heaven's perfect obedience as the model for earthly conformity. This petition commits the pray-er to kingdom values and alignment with God's purposes.
Historical Context
Jewish messianic expectations focused on God's kingdom breaking into history to overthrow oppressors and establish justice. Jesus reframes this by emphasizing obedience to God's will as kingdom manifestation. The petition implicitly acknowledges current reality - God's kingdom is not yet fully realized on earth. This 'already/not yet' tension characterizes New Testament eschatology. Early Christians prayed 'Maranatha' ('Come, Lord') expressing similar longing for kingdom consummation.
Reflection
- How does praying for God's kingdom to come commit us to kingdom values and actions?
- What is the relationship between God's will being done and His kingdom arriving?
- In what practical ways can we align our lives with the reality of heaven on earth?
Word Studies
- Kingdom: βασιλεία (Basileia) G932 - Kingdom, reign
Cross-References
- Kingdom: Matthew 7:21
- Parallel theme: Matthew 12:50, 26:42, John 4:34, 6:40, Romans 12:2, Ephesians 6:6