Matthew 6:1
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 6:1
1 Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven.
Chapter Context
Matthew 6 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, redemption, love. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-34: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 6:1
1 Take heed that ye do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise ye have no reward of your Father which is in heaven.
Analysis
Jesus warns against practicing righteousness 'to be seen of men,' exposing the Pharisaical error of external religion performed for human acclaim. The phrase 'before men' indicates motive is crucial—the same act done for God's glory versus human praise has radically different spiritual value. This introduces the principle that God weighs hearts, not merely actions (1 Samuel 16:7). Hypocrisy seeks earthly reward and forfeits heavenly.
Historical Context
First-century Pharisees were known for public displays of piety—prominent prayer positions, conspicuous fasting, ostentatious giving. These practices garnered social status and reputation for holiness but masked hearts far from God. Jesus consistently denounced this external religiosity devoid of heart transformation.
Reflection
- How can you examine your motives to ensure religious practices flow from love for God rather than desire for human approval?
- What is the difference between legitimate public worship and hypocritical performance designed to gain human praise?
Word Studies
- Heaven: οὐρανός (Ouranos) G3772 - Heaven, sky
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Matthew 6:16, 23:5, Ezekiel 33:31, Mark 8:15, Luke 16:15, John 5:44