Matthew 5:27
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 5:27
27 Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery:
Chapter Context
Matthew 5 is a ethical teaching chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of wisdom, judgment, love. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-48: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it presents Jesus' ethical teaching in the Sermon on the Mount. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 5:27
27 Ye have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery:
Analysis
Jesus quotes the Seventh Commandment against adultery, which the people knew and affirmed. But He will expand it to address the heart, not just the act. This pattern continues throughout the sermon: Jesus reveals the Law's true intent and exposes superficial obedience.
Historical Context
Adultery was clearly prohibited in the Mosaic Law and carried the death penalty. However, enforcement was inconsistent, and men often received more lenient treatment than women. Jesus will challenge not just the double standard but the lustful heart behind adultery.
Reflection
- How does God's Law address not just actions but the heart attitudes behind them?
- Why is it easier to avoid physical adultery than to maintain purity of thought and desire?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Matthew 5:21, Exodus 20:14, Leviticus 20:10, Deuteronomy 5:18, Proverbs 6:32