Matthew 5:23
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 5:23
23 Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee;
Chapter Context
Matthew 5 is a ethical teaching chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of mercy, redemption, obedience. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-48: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it presents Jesus' ethical teaching in the Sermon on the Mount. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 5:23
23 Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee;
Analysis
Worship means nothing if relationships are broken. Before offering sacrifice, reconciliation must occur. Jesus prioritizes horizontal relationships as essential to vertical worship. God refuses gifts from those unwilling to make peace with others.
Historical Context
Temple worship involved bringing sacrifices to the altar. This was considered the highest act of devotion. Jesus shockingly says even this must be interrupted if reconciliation is needed—showing that love for others is inseparable from love for God.
Reflection
- Is there anyone you need to reconcile with before you can worship God authentically?
- How does unresolved conflict poison your prayer life and worship?
Word Studies
- Altar: θυσιαστήριον (Thusiastērion) G2379 - Altar
Cross-References
- Sacrifice: Matthew 5:24, 23:19, 1 Samuel 15:22, Hosea 6:6
- Parallel theme: Matthew 8:4, Mark 11:25, Luke 19:8