Matthew 4:7
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 4:7
7 Jesus said unto him, It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God.
Chapter Context
Matthew 4 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of holiness, hope, truth. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-25: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 4:7
7 Jesus said unto him, It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God.
Analysis
Jesus responds to the second temptation (presuming on God's protection by jumping from the temple) with 'It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God' (Deuteronomy 6:16). This shows that Scripture must interpret Scripture—Satan misapplied Psalm 91:11-12 by divorcing it from context. Tempting God means forcing His hand through presumptuous actions that require Him to act contrary to His revealed will.
Historical Context
Deuteronomy 6:16 refers to Israel's testing God at Massah by demanding proof of His presence (Exodus 17:7). The temple pinnacle was about 450 feet above the Kidron Valley. Demanding a miraculous rescue would force God to validate presumption rather than faith.
Reflection
- How can you distinguish between faith and presumption in your life?
- What safeguards do you use to prevent misapplying Scripture?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- References God: Deuteronomy 6:16, Psalms 78:18, 78:41, Malachi 3:15
- References Lord: Exodus 17:2, 17:7, Acts 5:9
- Parallel theme: Psalms 95:9, 1 Corinthians 10:9, Hebrews 3:9