Matthew 4:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 4:6
6 And saith unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down: for it is written, He shall give his angels charge concerning thee: and in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone.
Chapter Context
Matthew 4 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, sacrifice, judgment. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-25: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 4:6
6 And saith unto him, If thou be the Son of God, cast thyself down: for it is written, He shall give his angels charge concerning thee: and in their hands they shall bear thee up, lest at any time thou dash thy foot against a stone.
Analysis
Satan correctly quotes Psalm 91:11-12 but distorts its application, demonstrating that Scripture can be misused when taken out of context or applied presumptuously. The psalm promises God's protection for those walking in His will, not for those testing Him through reckless acts. This shows that mere biblical knowledge or ability to quote Scripture doesn't guarantee sound doctrine—interpretation and application matter critically.
Historical Context
Psalm 91 is a confidence psalm celebrating God's protection of the faithful. Satan's misuse of it shows that even the devil can quote Scripture, but he does so deceptively, twisting God's promises to encourage sin rather than faith.
Reflection
- How does Satan's misuse of Scripture warn against proof-texting and taking verses out of context?
- What is the difference between trusting God's promises and presumptuously testing God through reckless actions?
Word Studies
- Angel: ἄγγελος (Angelos) G32 - Angel, messenger
Cross-References
- References God: Matthew 4:4
- Parallel theme: Job 1:10, 5:23, Psalms 34:7, 34:20, 2 Corinthians 11:14, Hebrews 1:14