Matthew 27:26
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 27:26
26 Then released he Barabbas unto them: and when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified.
Chapter Context
Matthew 27 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of holiness, love, grace. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-66: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 27:26
26 Then released he Barabbas unto them: and when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified.
Analysis
Then released he Barabbas unto them: and when he had scourged Jesus, he delivered him to be crucified (φραγελλώσας... παρέδωκεν ἵνα σταυρωθῇ)—Roman scourging (phragellōsas, flogging) used a flagrum—leather whips embedded with bone/metal that shredded flesh. Many died from scourging alone. This fulfilled Isaiah 53:5: 'with his stripes we are healed.'
The innocent suffered for the guilty—Barabbas walked free while Jesus went to the cross. This is substitutionary atonement enacted: the righteous for the unrighteous (1 Peter 3:18). Every believer is Barabbas—guilty, condemned, freed because Another took our place.
Historical Context
Roman verberatio (severe flogging) preceded crucifixion to hasten death. Victims were stripped, bound to a post, and beaten across the back, buttocks, and legs. The flagellum (scourge) caused deep lacerations, heavy bleeding, and shock.
Reflection
- How does Barabbas walking free while Jesus went to crucifixion personally picture your own salvation?
- What does the physical horror of scourging reveal about the cost of your redemption and the depth of Christ's love?
Cross-References
- References Jesus: John 19:1
- Cross: Matthew 20:19, Mark 15:15, John 19:16
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 50:6, 53:5, Mark 10:34, Luke 23:16, 1 Peter 2:24