Matthew 27:22
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 27:22
22 Pilate saith unto them, What shall I do then with Jesus which is called Christ? They all say unto him, Let him be crucified.
Chapter Context
Matthew 27 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of prayer, mercy, holiness. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-66: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 27:22
22 Pilate saith unto them, What shall I do then with Jesus which is called Christ? They all say unto him, Let him be crucified.
Analysis
What shall I do then with Jesus which is called Christ? They all say unto him, Let him be crucified (Σταυρωθήτω)—The Greek imperative staurōthētō (let him be crucified) demands the most shameful, agonizing death Rome inflicted. Crucifixion was so horrific that Roman citizens were exempt; it was for slaves and rebels.
Pilate's question hangs over history: 'What shall I do with Jesus?' Every person must answer. Neutrality is impossible—even Pilate's attempted non-decision became a decision. The crowd's unanimous demand (pantes, all) shows mass complicity in deicide.
Historical Context
Crucifixion involved scourging, mockery, carrying the crossbeam (patibulum), public nakedness, nailing or binding to the cross, and slow asphyxiation over hours or days. It was designed for maximum pain and humiliation, deterring rebellion through terror.
Reflection
- How does Pilate's question 'What shall I do with Jesus?' confront every person with an unavoidable choice?
- What does the demand for crucifixion—the most shameful death—reveal about the depth of hatred toward God's holiness?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 49:7, Acts 13:38