Matthew 26:12
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 26:12
12 For in that she hath poured this ointment on my body, she did it for my burial.
Chapter Context
Matthew 26 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, holiness, redemption. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-75: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 26:12
12 For in that she hath poured this ointment on my body, she did it for my burial.
Analysis
For in that she hath poured this ointment on my body, she did it for my burial—The Greek pros to entaphiasai (πρὸς τὸ ἐνταφιάσαι) means 'in preparation for burial.' Jesus interprets Mary's act as prophetic anointing for His imminent death. Jews anointed corpses with spices and perfumes before burial (John 19:40)—Mary anoints Him while He lives.
This reveals profound irony: after His crucifixion, the women who came to anoint Jesus's body found the tomb empty (Mark 16:1-6). Mary's anointing beforehand was the only burial preparation Jesus received while still alive. She understood what others missed—the King must die before He reigns.
Historical Context
Jewish burial customs required washing the body and anointing it with aromatic oils and spices within hours of death. The anointing preserved the body temporarily and covered the odor of decomposition. Jesus's actual burial was hurried due to the Sabbath, making Mary's anointing providentially significant.
Reflection
- How did Mary gain spiritual insight into Jesus's approaching death when the twelve apostles remained blind to it?
- What does it mean for you to 'anoint Jesus for burial'—to honor His death and sacrifice in your worship?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: 2 Chronicles 16:14, Mark 14:8, 16:1, John 12:7