Matthew 26:10
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 26:10
10 When Jesus understood it, he said unto them, Why trouble ye the woman? for she hath wrought a good work upon me.
Chapter Context
Matthew 26 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, obedience, righteousness. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-75: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 26:10
10 When Jesus understood it, he said unto them, Why trouble ye the woman? for she hath wrought a good work upon me.
Analysis
Why trouble ye the woman?—Jesus defends Mary with parechete kopous (παρέχετε κόπους), 'stop causing her trouble/grief.' The Greek present tense suggests they were continuing to harass her. Christ protects His worshipers from religious critics. He values her heart's devotion over their utilitarian calculations.
For she hath wrought a good work upon me—The phrase ergon kalon (ἔργον καλόν) means 'beautiful work' or 'noble deed.' Jesus recognizes her act as prophetically significant. Unlike the disciples' blindness, Mary grasps that Jesus is the suffering Messiah who will die. Her anointing demonstrates spiritual insight and abandoned love.
Historical Context
In first-century Judaism, women's spiritual insights were often dismissed. Jesus's public affirmation of Mary's 'good work' honors her prophetic understanding and challenges gender hierarchies. She becomes a model of devotion when male disciples remain confused and critical.
Reflection
- How does Jesus's defense of Mary encourage you when religious people criticize your expressions of wholehearted devotion?
- What makes an act 'good' in God's eyes—its practical utility or its expression of love for Christ?
Cross-References
- Good: Colossians 1:10, 1 Timothy 3:1, 5:10, 2 Timothy 2:21, Titus 1:16, 2:14