Matthew 25:31
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 25:31
31 When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory:
Chapter Context
Matthew 25 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of judgment, discipleship, faith. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-46: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 25:31
31 When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory:
Analysis
The scene 'When the Son of man shall come in his glory, and all the holy angels with him, then shall he sit upon the throne of his glory' depicts final judgment. 'Son of man' (Jesus' favorite self-designation from Daniel 7:13) emphasizes His humanity and authority to judge. 'In his glory' contrasts with His humiliation at first coming. 'All holy angels' accompany Him as witnesses and executors of judgment. 'Throne of his glory' signifies sovereign judicial authority. This is the Great White Throne judgment (Revelation 20:11-15).
Historical Context
This judgment scene follows Christ's second coming. Unlike previous parables using metaphors, this depicts literal future judgment. All nations (ethne—all peoples) gather before Christ's throne for verdict. The sheep/goats separation reveals two eternal destinies—no middle ground, purgatory, or second chances.
Reflection
- How does anticipating Christ's glorious judgment throne affect your daily choices?
- What does Jesus sitting in judgment teach about His divine authority?
Word Studies
- Holy: ἅγιος (Hagios) G40 - Holy, sacred, set apart
Cross-References
- Glory: Matthew 16:27, 19:28, Mark 8:38, Luke 9:26
- Holy: Zechariah 14:5, Jude 1:14
- Parallel theme: Psalms 9:7, John 1:51, Revelation 1:7, 3:21