Matthew 21:42
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 21:42
42 Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the scriptures, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner: this is the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes?
Chapter Context
Matthew 21 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, prayer, holiness. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-46: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 21:42
42 Jesus saith unto them, Did ye never read in the scriptures, The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner: this is the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes?
Analysis
The stone which the builders rejected, the same is become the head of the corner—Jesus quotes Psalm 118:22-23, identifying Himself as the rejected stone (λίθον ὃν ἀπεδοκίμασαν, lithon hon apedokimasan). The 'builders' (religious leaders) assessed Messiah and rejected Him as unsuitable. Yet God made this rejected stone κεφαλὴν γωνίας (kephalēn gōnias)—the cornerstone, the foundation of the new temple (Eph 2:20).
This is the Lord's doing, and it is marvellous in our eyes—God's wisdom inverts human evaluation. What experts reject, God exalts. The crucified carpenter becomes the cornerstone of salvation. Human rejection doesn't nullify divine purpose—it fulfills it. Jesus connects the parable's son to Messianic prophecy, making His identity unmistakable.
Historical Context
Psalm 118 was sung during Passover celebrations—Jesus's hearers knew it intimately. The 'hosannas' of the Triumphal Entry (v.9) quoted this same psalm. Now Jesus reveals its Messianic meaning: the stone rejected by Israel's builders becomes the foundation of God's new temple, the Church, built of living stones (1 Pet 2:4-8).
Reflection
- How does Christ as the 'rejected stone' comfort you when you face rejection for faithful obedience?
- In what areas might you be functioning as a 'builder' who rejects what God has chosen because it doesn't match your expectations?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master
Cross-References
- References Jesus: Ephesians 2:20
- References Lord: Isaiah 28:16
- Parallel theme: Habakkuk 1:5, Acts 4:11, Romans 9:33