Matthew 19:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 19:17
17 And he said unto him, Why callest thou me good? there is none good but one, that is, God: but if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments.
Chapter Context
Matthew 19 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of obedience, righteousness, faith. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-30: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 19:17
17 And he said unto him, Why callest thou me good? there is none good but one, that is, God: but if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments.
Analysis
Jesus' response 'Why callest thou me good? there is none good but one, that is, God' challenges the rich young ruler's superficial address. Jesus isn't denying His deity but forcing the man to consider the implication—if only God is good, and you call Me good, who am I? The follow-up 'but if thou wilt enter into life, keep the commandments' shows that eternal life requires perfect obedience (which no one achieves), leading to recognition of need for grace.
Historical Context
The rich young ruler approached Jesus as a respected teacher, not divine Lord. His question 'what good thing shall I do?' (v. 16) revealed works-based thinking. Jesus' response exposes that no one is good enough to earn eternal life—the law shows our need for a Savior. Only God's goodness (in Christ) saves.
Reflection
- How does Jesus' question challenge your understanding of goodness and deity?
- In what ways do you still try to earn salvation through good works?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- References God: 1 Samuel 2:2, 1 John 4:16
- Word: Romans 10:5
- Parallel theme: Leviticus 18:5