Matthew 15:7
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 15:7
7 Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias prophesy of you, saying,
Chapter Context
Matthew 15 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of mercy, truth, hope. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-39: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 15:7
7 Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias prophesy of you, saying,
Analysis
Jesus' designation 'hypocrites' (Greek 'hypokritai'—actors, pretenders) is devastating. Their outward religious performance masked inward rebellion against God's Word. The term connects to Isaiah's prophecy, showing this isn't a new problem but Israel's recurring sin. Reformed doctrine emphasizes that external religiosity without heart transformation is worthless before God. True worship requires regeneration, not mere ritual conformity. The Pharisees exemplify dead orthodoxy—correct external forms with unregenerate hearts.
Historical Context
Jesus quotes Isaiah 29:13, spoken during Hezekiah's reign when Judah faced Assyrian threat. Then as now, people drew near with lips while hearts remained far. The LXX (Septuagint) version Jesus likely quoted emphasizes teaching human precepts as doctrines. This pattern of formalism plagued Israel throughout its history.
Reflection
- What areas of your spiritual life involve 'going through the motions'?
- How can you cultivate genuine heart worship versus performance?
- What makes someone a hypocrite rather than a struggling believer?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Mark 7:6