Matthew 15:7

Authorized King James Version

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Ye hypocrites, well did Esaias prophesy of you, saying,

Original Language Analysis

ὑποκριταί Ye hypocrites G5273
ὑποκριταί Ye hypocrites
Strong's: G5273
Word #: 1 of 7
an actor under an assumed character (stage-player), i.e., (figuratively) a dissembler ("hypocrite"
καλῶς well G2573
καλῶς well
Strong's: G2573
Word #: 2 of 7
well (usually morally)
Προεφήτευσεν did G4395
Προεφήτευσεν did
Strong's: G4395
Word #: 3 of 7
to foretell events, divine, speak under inspiration, exercise the prophetic office
περὶ of G4012
περὶ of
Strong's: G4012
Word #: 4 of 7
properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas
ὑμῶν you G5216
ὑμῶν you
Strong's: G5216
Word #: 5 of 7
of (from or concerning) you
Ἠσαΐας Esaias G2268
Ἠσαΐας Esaias
Strong's: G2268
Word #: 6 of 7
hesaias (i.e., jeshajah), an israelite
λέγων saying G3004
λέγων saying
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 7 of 7
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Analysis & Commentary

Jesus' designation 'hypocrites' (Greek 'hypokritai'—actors, pretenders) is devastating. Their outward religious performance masked inward rebellion against God's Word. The term connects to Isaiah's prophecy, showing this isn't a new problem but Israel's recurring sin. Reformed doctrine emphasizes that external religiosity without heart transformation is worthless before God. True worship requires regeneration, not mere ritual conformity. The Pharisees exemplify dead orthodoxy—correct external forms with unregenerate hearts.

Historical Context

Jesus quotes Isaiah 29:13, spoken during Hezekiah's reign when Judah faced Assyrian threat. Then as now, people drew near with lips while hearts remained far. The LXX (Septuagint) version Jesus likely quoted emphasizes teaching human precepts as doctrines. This pattern of formalism plagued Israel throughout its history.

Questions for Reflection

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