Matthew 15:3
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 15:3
3 But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition?
Chapter Context
Matthew 15 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of holiness, sacrifice, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-39: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 15:3
3 But he answered and said unto them, Why do ye also transgress the commandment of God by your tradition?
Analysis
Jesus' counter-question employs rabbinic debate technique, answering a question with a question. More significantly, He reverses the accusation: they transgress God's commandment through their tradition. The Reformed principle of 'sola Scriptura' finds strong support here—Scripture alone judges tradition, not tradition Scripture. Jesus establishes the supremacy of divine revelation over human interpretation, a cornerstone of biblical Christianity. This verse powerfully refutes any claim that church tradition equals biblical authority.
Historical Context
Jesus challenges the Pharisaic oral law (later codified as the Mishnah around AD 200). While claiming to 'build a fence around the Torah,' these traditions often contradicted Scripture's intent. Jesus' response shows His authority as divine interpreter, not merely another rabbi offering opinions.
Reflection
- How do you ensure Scripture remains your final authority?
- What church traditions might actually contradict biblical teaching?
- How does Jesus' example guide your response to religious criticism?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- Word: Mark 7:13, Titus 1:14
- Parallel theme: Colossians 2:8, 2:23