Matthew 14:31
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Matthew 14:31
31 And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and caught him, and said unto him, O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?
Chapter Context
Matthew 14 is a biographical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of salvation, faith, worship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-90 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christianity was separating from Judaism following Jerusalem's destruction.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-36: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Matthew and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Matthew 14:31
31 And immediately Jesus stretched forth his hand, and caught him, and said unto him, O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?
Analysis
Jesus' response to sinking Peter—'O thou of little faith, wherefore didst thou doubt?'—identifies the problem: not complete faithlessness but 'little faith' and doubt. Peter's initial faith enabled walking on water, but his focus shift from Jesus to circumstances caused sinking. The rhetorical 'wherefore didst thou doubt?' prompts self-examination. Jesus immediately caught him, showing that even 'little faith' receives divine rescue. This teaches that faith's object (Jesus) matters more than faith's strength.
Historical Context
Peter's water-walking (vv. 28-30) showed real faith—he left the boat's safety at Jesus' word. But seeing wind and waves (focusing on circumstances rather than Christ) produced doubt and sinking. Jesus' rebuke addressed the doubt, not the initial boldness. 'Little faith' suggests real but insufficient trust. The immediate rescue shows grace toward weak faith.
Reflection
- When have you started well in faith but sank due to circumstantial focus?
- How does Jesus' immediate rescue encourage you despite 'little faith'?
Cross-References
- References Jesus: Mark 1:41, Acts 4:30
- Faith: Matthew 8:26, 16:8, 17:20
- Parallel theme: Genesis 22:14, Psalms 138:7, Isaiah 63:12, Mark 1:31, 5:41