Luke 9:51
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 9:51
51 And it came to pass, when the time was come that he should be received up, he stedfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem,
Chapter Context
Luke 9 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of holiness, faith, obedience. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-62: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 9:51
51 And it came to pass, when the time was come that he should be received up, he stedfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem,
Analysis
Luke records: 'When the time was come that he should be received up, he stedfastly set his face to go to Jerusalem.' The phrase 'stedfastly set his face' (Greek 'to prosōpon estērisen,' τὸ πρόσωπον ἐστήρισεν) indicates firm, resolute determination—Jesus resolutely turned toward Jerusalem, knowing crucifixion awaited. The phrase 'received up' (Greek 'analēmpsis,' ἀνάλημψις) refers to His ascension but encompasses the entire process—death, resurrection, ascension. Jesus deliberately, courageously walked toward suffering, not as victim but as willing sacrifice accomplishing redemption.
Historical Context
This verse marks a major transition in Luke's gospel—Jesus begins His final journey to Jerusalem, which occupies Luke 9:51-19:27 (often called 'the travel narrative'). Jerusalem was where prophets were killed (Luke 13:33-34), where the temple stood, where Passover lambs were sacrificed. Jesus' determination to go there, knowing He would be betrayed, tried, and crucified, demonstrates His obedience to the Father's will and His love for sinners. Isaiah prophesied the Servant would 'set his face like a flint' (Isaiah 50:7), which Jesus fulfilled. His resolute courage models faithful obedience despite knowing suffering awaits.
Reflection
- What does Jesus' stedfastly setting His face toward Jerusalem teach about obedient determination despite knowing suffering awaits?
- How does Jesus' willing journey to the cross demonstrate His love for sinners and commitment to accomplishing redemption?
Cross-References
- References Jerusalem: Luke 13:22, 17:11, 18:31
- Parallel theme: Mark 16:19