Luke 9:50
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 9:50
50 And Jesus said unto him, Forbid him not: for he that is not against us is for us.
Chapter Context
Luke 9 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of righteousness, worship, discipleship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-62: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 9:50
50 And Jesus said unto him, Forbid him not: for he that is not against us is for us.
Analysis
Forbid him not (μὴ κωλύετε, mē kōlyete)—Jesus issues a present imperative prohibition: 'stop forbidding him.' The command directly reverses the disciples' exclusivism. Christ refuses to monopolize ministry or restrict the use of His name to credentialed apostles. For he that is not against us is for us—this kingdom principle counters sectarian gatekeeping. Anyone doing kingdom work in Christ's name demonstrates allegiance, regardless of formal association with the Twelve.
This maxim has a flip side elsewhere: 'He who is not with me is against me' (Luke 11:23). Together they teach that neutrality toward Christ is impossible, but diversity within genuine faith is acceptable. The man casting out demons in Jesus's name had clearly chosen sides—his exorcisms proved it. The disciples' concern for organizational control mattered less than the reality of kingdom advance. Jesus prioritizes fruit over franchise, substance over structure.
Historical Context
This principle would prove crucial for the early church's expansion beyond its Jewish origins. Acts repeatedly shows God working outside established channels—Philip in Samaria, Peter with Cornelius, Paul's Gentile mission. The lesson John learned here prepared the apostles to recognize authentic faith in unexpected places and people, preventing the church from becoming an exclusivist Jewish sect.
Reflection
- How can you discern the difference between defending essential gospel truth and defending mere organizational or denominational boundaries?
- What legitimate kingdom work might you be 'forbidding' through criticism, suspicion, or non-cooperation simply because it doesn't align with your preferred methods or affiliations?
Cross-References
- References Jesus: 1 Corinthians 12:3
- Parallel theme: Luke 11:23, 16:13, Matthew 12:30