Luke 9:20
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 9:20
20 He said unto them, But whom say ye that I am? Peter answering said, The Christ of God.
Chapter Context
Luke 9 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of obedience, creation, wisdom. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-62: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 9:20
20 He said unto them, But whom say ye that I am? Peter answering said, The Christ of God.
Analysis
Jesus asks: 'But whom say ye that I am? Peter answering said, The Christ of God.' This confession marks a turning point. The Greek 'Christos' (Χριστός, Christ/Messiah) and 'tou theou' (τοῦ θεοῦ, of God) identify Jesus as God's anointed one—the long-awaited Messiah. Peter's confession, representing the twelve, shows their growing faith and understanding. Jesus immediately begins teaching about His suffering, death, and resurrection (v. 22), showing that true messianic understanding requires embracing the cross, not just the crown. Confessing Jesus as Christ demands following Him to suffering.
Historical Context
This occurred at Caesarea Philippi (Matthew 16:13), a pagan city with temples to Greek gods and Caesar worship. In this context of false deities, Jesus asks who He truly is. Peter's confession that Jesus is the Christ fulfilled Jewish messianic hope but needed correction—first-century Jews expected a political-military messiah to overthrow Rome. Jesus' immediate teaching about suffering redefined messiahship: victory through suffering, kingdom through cross, glory through humiliation. This confession became foundational for Christian faith—Jesus is the Christ, God's anointed Savior.
Reflection
- What does Peter's confession that Jesus is 'the Christ of God' reveal about growing faith and understanding of Jesus' identity?
- How does Jesus' immediate teaching about suffering correct misconceptions about what it means for Him to be the Messiah?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God