Luke 7:13
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 7:13
13 And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her, and said unto her, Weep not.
Chapter Context
Luke 7 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of holiness, redemption, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-50: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 7:13
13 And when the Lord saw her, he had compassion on her, and said unto her, Weep not.
Analysis
Seeing the widow, Jesus 'had compassion on her, and said unto her, Weep not.' The Greek 'splagchnizomai' (σπλαγχνίζομαι, have compassion) denotes deep, visceral mercy—moved in one's inner being. Jesus' compassion prompted action—He raised her son. The command 'Weep not' wasn't callous dismissal but compassionate promise—He would end her grief. This scene reveals Jesus' heart toward human suffering, particularly the vulnerable (widows, orphans). His compassion leads to redemptive action, demonstrating God's character as defender of the helpless.
Historical Context
Widows in ancient society were economically and socially vulnerable, lacking male protection and provision. A widow's only son was her sole means of support and continuity. His death meant destitution and the end of her family line. The funeral procession from Nain to the burial site outside the city walls encountered Jesus entering the city—divine life meeting human death. Jesus' touching the coffin (bier) made Him ceremonially unclean by Jewish law, yet He prioritized human need over ritual purity. His power over death foreshadowed His own resurrection and ultimate victory over death itself.
Reflection
- What does Jesus' compassion toward the widow teach about God's heart for the vulnerable and suffering?
- How does Jesus' raising the widow's son demonstrate His power over death and foreshadow His own resurrection?
Word Studies
- Lord: Κύριος (Kurios) G2962 - Lord, Master
Cross-References
- References Lord: Psalms 86:5, 86:15, 103:13, Jeremiah 31:20
- Parallel theme: Luke 8:52, Isaiah 63:9, Mark 8:2, John 20:15, Hebrews 2:17, 4:15