Luke 5:22
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Luke 5:22
22 But when Jesus perceived their thoughts, he answering said unto them, What reason ye in your hearts?
Chapter Context
Luke 5 is a historical gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of mercy, worship, wisdom. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Written when Christians needed to understand their place in the Roman world.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-39: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Luke and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Luke 5:22
22 But when Jesus perceived their thoughts, he answering said unto them, What reason ye in your hearts?
Analysis
Jesus perceiving their thoughts answering said What reason ye in hearts. Perceiving epignous full knowledge. Thoughts dialogismous reasonings objections. Answering apokritheis responded though unspoken. Said eipen. What ti interrogative. Reason dialogizesthe deliberate argue. Hearts kardiais inner being. Jesus knows thoughts sees hearts. Divine omniscience attribute of deity. Nothing hidden from Him. Thoughts attitudes motives all open. Speaks to unspoken objections. Reformed theology affirms Christ deity including omniscience. Knows His sheep calls by name. Pastoral ministry requires spiritual discernment not omniscience but sensitivity Spirit leading.
Historical Context
Jewish leaders thought silently Jesus heard answered internal dialogue. Demonstrated supernatural knowledge. Similar to Nathanael under fig tree Peter you are Christ. Divine knowledge uncomfortable convicting. Scribes Pharisees exposed even in silent thoughts. Later Jesus read Pharisees condemning woman adultery (John 8). Hebrews 4:13 all things naked open to Him whom we must give account. Nothing hidden before God. Early church understood Christ searching knowledge. Ananias Sapphira could not lie to Holy Spirit. God knows reality not appearance.
Reflection
- How does Jesus knowing unspoken thoughts demonstrate His deity and what implications for our inner life?
- What does divine omniscience mean for areas of life we think are private hidden?
Cross-References
- References Jesus: Matthew 9:4, 12:25, Mark 8:17
- Parallel theme: Luke 24:38, 1 Chronicles 28:9, Psalms 139:2, Isaiah 66:18, Acts 5:3, Hebrews 4:12