John 8:5
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 8:5
5 Now Moses in the law commanded us, that such should be stoned: but what sayest thou?
Chapter Context
John 8 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of love, salvation, covenant. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-59: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 8:5
5 Now Moses in the law commanded us, that such should be stoned: but what sayest thou?
Analysis
They correctly cite Mosaic law commanding stoning for adultery, but ignore that both parties should be punished. Their selective law enforcement reveals their true agenda - not justice but trapping Jesus. This illustrates how Scripture can be cited accurately yet applied hypocritically, a constant danger in religious communities.
Historical Context
Deuteronomy 22:22-24 prescribed death for adultery. Stoning was the common method for this and other capital offenses in Jewish law, though by Jesus' time such executions were rare under Roman rule.
Reflection
- How can Scripture be cited correctly yet applied wrongly?
- What dangers arise when we enforce law selectively?
- How do you ensure you apply God's Word consistently, not just when convenient?
Word Studies
- Law: νόμος (Nomos) G3551 - Law
Cross-References
- Word: Matthew 5:17
- Parallel theme: Leviticus 20:10