John 6:39
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 6:39
39 And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day.
Chapter Context
John 6 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of mercy, holiness, love. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-71: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 6:39
39 And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day.
Analysis
'And this is the Father's will which hath sent me, that of all which he hath given me I should lose nothing, but should raise it up again at the last day.' The Father's will is the Son's preserving of all given to Him. 'Lose nothing' is emphatic—complete preservation. Jesus guarantees resurrection for all the Father entrusts to Him. Divine election ('given me') meets human security ('lose nothing'). This grounds assurance in Christ's keeping power, not human faithfulness.
Historical Context
This verse is foundational for the doctrine of perseverance. Those given by the Father to the Son will be kept by the Son for resurrection. The security isn't in the sheep's grip but the Shepherd's. John 10:28-29 develops this theme further.
Reflection
- How does divine giving and Christ's preserving ground Christian assurance?
- What comfort does 'lose nothing' provide for believers facing trials?
Cross-References
- Resurrection: John 6:40, 6:44, 6:54, Romans 8:11
- Parallel theme: John 6:37, 17:12, 18:9, Matthew 18:14, Luke 12:32, Jude 1:1