John 6:28
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 6:28
28 Then said they unto him, What shall we do, that we might work the works of God?
Chapter Context
John 6 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of salvation, discipleship, truth. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-71: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 6:28
28 Then said they unto him, What shall we do, that we might work the works of God?
Analysis
'Then said they unto him, What shall we do, that we might work the works of God?' The crowd's question reveals works-based thinking. They want a list of actions to perform. 'Works of God' (plural) implies multiple requirements. This reflects religious mentality that seeks salvation through achievement. Jesus' answer (verse 29) will redirect from works to work, from doing to believing.
Historical Context
First-century Judaism emphasized obedience to Torah commandments as the path to righteousness. The question assumes God requires specific performances. Jesus transforms the discussion from multiple works to single work, from human effort to divine gift received by faith.
Reflection
- Why do people naturally think of salvation in terms of works to perform?
- How does Jesus' answer (verse 29) transform the discussion from works to faith?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- References God: Deuteronomy 5:27
- Parallel theme: Matthew 19:16, Luke 10:25, Acts 9:6, 16:30