John 5:23
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 5:23
23 That all men should honour the Son, even as they honour the Father. He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father which hath sent him.
Chapter Context
John 5 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of mercy, covenant, creation. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-47: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 5:23
23 That all men should honour the Son, even as they honour the Father. He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father which hath sent him.
Analysis
'That all men should honour the Son, even as they honour the Father. He that honoureth not the Son honoureth not the Father which hath sent him.' The purpose of delegating judgment to the Son is that He receive equal honor with the Father. Refusing honor to the Son refuses honor to the Father who sent Him. This is the clearest claim to worship: whatever honor belongs to God belongs equally to Christ. Dishonoring Christ dishonors God.
Historical Context
This verse establishes the basis for Christian worship of Christ. If Jesus is a mere creature, worshiping Him would be idolatry. But if He deserves equal honor with the Father, worship is appropriate. The early church cited such texts defending Christ's deity against Arian denial.
Reflection
- What does it mean to honor the Son 'even as' we honor the Father?
- How does honoring or dishonoring Christ relate to one's relationship with God?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Matthew 11:27, Luke 10:16, Romans 6:22, 8:9, 1 Corinthians 10:31, Ephesians 6:24