John 4:6
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 4:6
6 Now Jacob's well was there. Jesus therefore, being wearied with his journey, sat thus on the well: and it was about the sixth hour.
Chapter Context
John 4 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of wisdom, creation, love. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-54: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 4:6
6 Now Jacob's well was there. Jesus therefore, being wearied with his journey, sat thus on the well: and it was about the sixth hour.
Analysis
Jesus' weariness and sitting by the well affirms His genuine humanity—the incarnate Son experienced physical exhaustion. The sixth hour (noon) and His thirst emphasize His identification with human weakness. This moment of need sets the stage for offering living water, illustrating how Christ's humiliation enables our exaltation.
Historical Context
Jacob's well, still existing today, was about 100 feet deep. Jesus' journey from Judea to Galilee (about 70 miles) explains His physical fatigue. Women typically drew water at dawn or dusk; this woman's noon visit suggests social ostracism.
Reflection
- How does Christ's experience of physical weakness comfort us in our limitations?
- What does it mean that Jesus, who offers living water, sits thirsty at a well?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Matthew 8:24, Hebrews 2:17, 4:15