John 13:27
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 13:27
27 And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly.
Chapter Context
John 13 is a theological gospel chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, mercy, love. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-38: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 13:27
27 And after the sop Satan entered into him. Then said Jesus unto him, That thou doest, do quickly.
Analysis
After the sop Satan entered into him (εἰσῆλθεν εἰς ἐκεῖνον ὁ Σατανᾶς, eisēlthen eis ekeinon ho Satanas)—not mere external temptation but demonic possession. John 13:2 says Satan had already "put into" Judas's heart to betray Jesus; now Satan personally indwells him. This progression shows how entertaining sin opens the door to Satan's dominion. The aorist tense marks a definitive moment of satanic control.
That thou doest, do quickly (ὃ ποιεῖς ποίησον τάχιον)—Jesus sovereignly commands the timing of His own betrayal. Not passivity but active submission to the Father's will. He is not victim but victor, orchestrating even evil toward redemptive purposes (Acts 2:23). The imperative mood shows Christ's authority even over His betrayer.
Historical Context
First-century Judaism recognized demonic possession as real spiritual danger. Jesus's command to Judas reflects His sovereign control over the Passion timeline—He would die at Passover, fulfilling typology as the Lamb of God (Exodus 12). Judas's departure initiated the final hours before crucifixion.
Reflection
- How does the progression from temptation (v.2) to possession (v.27) warn against 'small' compromises with sin?
- What does Jesus's sovereign command over His betrayal teach about God's control over evil?
- Are there areas where you're giving Satan a foothold through unrepented sin?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: John 13:2, Proverbs 1:16, Ecclesiastes 9:3, Matthew 12:45, Luke 22:3, Acts 5:3