John 1:38
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
John 1:38
38 Then Jesus turned, and saw them following, and saith unto them, What seek ye? They said unto him, Rabbi, (which is to say, being interpreted, Master,) where dwellest thou?
Chapter Context
John 1 is a theological prologue chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, prayer, discipleship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 90-95 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed late first-century challenges from both Judaism and emerging Gnostic thought.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-51: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it contributes to the biblical metanarrative of redemption. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within John and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
John 1:38
38 Then Jesus turned, and saw them following, and saith unto them, What seek ye? They said unto him, Rabbi, (which is to say, being interpreted, Master,) where dwellest thou?
Analysis
Jesus' first recorded words in John's Gospel are a question: 'What seek ye?' (Ti zeteite;). This penetrating inquiry exposes motivation—why do you follow? The disciples' response, 'Rabbi, where dwellest thou?' shows desire for relationship, not just information. They want to know where Jesus abides, indicating desire for extended fellowship rather than brief encounter. Jesus' invitation 'Come and see' opens access to Himself—the first of many such invitations throughout John's Gospel.
Historical Context
The title 'Rabbi' (teacher) indicates respect, though Jesus transcends this category. The question of dwelling place reflects first-century discipleship patterns where students lived with their teacher. 'Come and see' became a repeated invitation in John (1:46, 11:34)—Christ invites investigation and relationship.
Reflection
- If Jesus asked you 'What seek ye?' how would you honestly answer?
- What does 'come and see' teach about how we should introduce others to Christ?
Cross-References
- References Jesus: John 3:2, 12:21, 18:4, 18:7
- Parallel theme: John 1:49, 3:26, 6:25, Psalms 27:4, Proverbs 8:34, Acts 10:29