Jeremiah 50:29
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Jeremiah 50:29
29 Call together the archers against Babylon: all ye that bend the bow, camp against it round about; let none thereof escape: recompense her according to her work; according to all that she hath done, do unto her: for she hath been proud against the LORD, against the Holy One of Israel.
Chapter Context
Jeremiah 50 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of fellowship, truth, wisdom. Written during the final years of Judah and early exile (c. 627-580 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Prophesied during Judah's final years as Babylon became the dominant power.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-46: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Jeremiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Jeremiah 50:29
29 Call together the archers against Babylon: all ye that bend the bow, camp against it round about; let none thereof escape: recompense her according to her work; according to all that she hath done, do unto her: for she hath been proud against the LORD, against the Holy One of Israel.
Analysis
God calls archers to besiege Babylon and 'let none thereof escape' because 'she hath been proud against the LORD, against the Holy One of Israel.' Pride against God is the fundamental sin (Isa 14:13-14). Babylon, though used by God to judge others, grew arrogant and forgot her role as instrument. God resists the proud (James 4:6, 1 Pet 5:5). No one sins against God with impunity.
Historical Context
Babylon's pride was legendary - exemplified by Nebuchadnezzar's statement in Daniel 4:30. Despite God's warnings through Daniel, Babylon's arrogance persisted until judgment fell.
Reflection
- How does God's treatment of proud Babylon warn against arrogance in His servants?
- In what ways do you struggle with pride, especially regarding gifts and successes God has given?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Jeremiah 50:24, 51:56, Exodus 10:3
- Holy: Isaiah 37:23, Revelation 16:6
- References Babylon: Jeremiah 50:9
- Parallel theme: Jeremiah 50:26, Isaiah 47:10, Daniel 4:37, Revelation 18:6