Jeremiah 34:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Jeremiah 34:17
17 Therefore thus saith the LORD; Ye have not hearkened unto me, in proclaiming liberty, every one to his brother, and every man to his neighbour: behold, I proclaim a liberty for you, saith the LORD, to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the famine; and I will make you to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth.
Chapter Context
Jeremiah 34 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of discipleship, righteousness, worship. Written during the final years of Judah and early exile (c. 627-580 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Prophesied during Judah's final years as Babylon became the dominant power.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-22: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it addresses timeless questions about faith, suffering, and divine purpose. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Jeremiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Jeremiah 34:17
17 Therefore thus saith the LORD; Ye have not hearkened unto me, in proclaiming liberty, every one to his brother, and every man to his neighbour: behold, I proclaim a liberty for you, saith the LORD, to the sword, to the pestilence, and to the famine; and I will make you to be removed into all the kingdoms of the earth.
Analysis
This is measure-for-measure justice. Judah refused to proclaim liberty to slaves (violating covenant law), so God proclaims liberty to sword, pestilence, and famine to devour them. The Hebrew word 'deror' (liberty/freedom) is used ironically - they'll have 'freedom' to be destroyed. God's judgment often gives people what they desired but with devastating consequences.
Historical Context
This reversal of blessing into curse fulfills Deuteronomy's covenant warnings (Deut 28). Covenant breaking brings covenant curses.
Reflection
- How does God sometimes give us what we think we want as judgment?
- What does this teach about the seriousness of covenant obligations?
Word Studies
- Kingdom: מַלְכוּת (Malkhut) H4467 - Kingdom, reign, royal power
Cross-References
- Kingdom: Jeremiah 15:4, 29:18, Deuteronomy 28:25, Esther 7:10, Daniel 6:24
- References Lord: Deuteronomy 28:64
- Word: Jeremiah 32:24
- Parallel theme: Matthew 7:2, Galatians 6:7, James 2:13