Isaiah 63:3
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 63:3
3 I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and trample them in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 63 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of salvation, judgment, truth. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-19: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it illustrates divine judgment and mercy in response to human actions. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 63:3
3 I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and trample them in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment.
Analysis
'I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there was none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and trample them in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I will stain all my raiment.' God acts alone - 'none with me.' The Hebrew 'busth' (tread/trample) intensifies the imagery. Divine fury produces complete victory.
Historical Context
The solo nature of this victory emphasizes divine sufficiency. No human assistance contributes to this triumph. Christ on the cross similarly 'trod the winepress alone' for salvation.
Reflection
- What does God's acting 'alone' teach about His sufficiency?
- How does this imagery connect to Christ's solitary suffering on the cross?
Word Studies
- Wrath: אַף (Aph) H639 - Wrath, anger
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 22:5, 63:6, Lamentations 1:15, Micah 7:10, Zechariah 10:5, Malachi 4:3