Isaiah 59:14
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 59:14
14 And judgment is turned away backward, and justice standeth afar off: for truth is fallen in the street, and equity cannot enter.
Chapter Context
Isaiah 59 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of righteousness, truth, prayer. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-21: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it establishes important theological principles that resonate throughout Scripture. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 59:14
14 And judgment is turned away backward, and justice standeth afar off: for truth is fallen in the street, and equity cannot enter.
Analysis
'And judgment is turned away backward, and justice standeth afar off: for truth is fallen in the street, and equity cannot enter.' Personified virtues are in retreat: judgment turns back, justice stands distant, truth has fallen, equity is barred entry. The Hebrew 'nagas' (approach/enter) shows equity blocked from the public square.
Historical Context
Streets and gates were where justice was administered in ancient Israel. When truth falls there, society collapses. This depicts utter moral breakdown.
Reflection
- What does it look like when truth 'falls in the street' in modern society?
- How can equity be restored where it has been blocked from entering?
Word Studies
- Judgment: מִשְׁפָּט (Mishpat) H4941 - Judgment, justice
Cross-References
- Righteousness: Isaiah 1:21, 5:23, 59:4, Ecclesiastes 3:16, Amos 5:7, Habakkuk 1:4
- Parallel theme: Jeremiah 5:31, Amos 5:11