Isaiah 59:1
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Isaiah 59:1
1 Behold, the LORD'S hand is not shortened, that it cannot save; neither his ear heavy, that it cannot hear:
Chapter Context
Isaiah 59 is a prophetic oracle chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of obedience, truth, grace. Written during the Assyrian and pre-exilic periods (c. 740-680 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Addressed Judah during Assyria's rise, Babylon's threat, and anticipated restoration.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-21: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Isaiah and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Isaiah 59:1
1 Behold, the LORD'S hand is not shortened, that it cannot save; neither his ear heavy, that it cannot hear:
Analysis
The chapter opens with a bold declaration: 'Behold, the LORD's hand is not shortened, that it cannot save; neither his ear heavy, that it cannot hear.' The Hebrew 'qatsar' (shortened) indicates incapacity. God's power and attentiveness are not the problem - His arm reaches and His ear hears. The barrier to deliverance lies elsewhere.
Historical Context
This addresses exiles questioning God's ability or willingness to save. Similar complaints appear in Isaiah 40:27 and 50:2. Isaiah corrects the false assumption that God has become weak or inattentive.
Reflection
- When have you blamed God's inability rather than examining other barriers to blessing?
- How does this verse correct wrong assumptions about God's power and attentiveness?
Word Studies
- Save: יָשַׁע (Yasha) H3467 - To save, deliver, rescue
Cross-References
- Salvation: Isaiah 63:1, Hebrews 7:25
- References Lord: Isaiah 58:9, Genesis 18:14, Numbers 11:23, Jeremiah 32:17
- Parallel theme: Isaiah 6:10, 50:2, 65:24, Matthew 13:15