Exodus 28:38
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 28:38
38 And it shall be upon Aaron's forehead, that Aaron may bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall hallow in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always upon his forehead, that they may be accepted before the LORD.
Chapter Context
Exodus 28 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of redemption, truth, wisdom. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-43: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 28:38
38 And it shall be upon Aaron's forehead, that Aaron may bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall hallow in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always upon his forehead, that they may be accepted before the LORD.
Analysis
The plate is 'upon Aaron's forehead, that Aaron may bear the iniquity of the holy things.' Even Israel's holy offerings contain iniquity (sin-stained holiness)—our best works are tainted. The high priest bears this iniquity, making holy things acceptable. Christ alone bears the imperfection in our worship, transforming sin-stained service into acceptable offerings. Through Him, our 'spiritual sacrifices are acceptable to God' (1 Peter 2:5). The plate 'continually upon his forehead' shows Christ's constant cleansing of our imperfect worship.
Historical Context
This verse reveals the profound truth that even consecrated offerings contain human imperfection. Only the high priest's bearing of this iniquity (through the holiness declaration) made Israel's worship acceptable—prefiguring how only Christ's perfect holiness covers our imperfect service.
Reflection
- How does Christ 'bear the iniquity' of your imperfect worship, making it acceptable to God?
- What hope does this give you knowing even your best spiritual efforts need Christ's covering?
Word Studies
- Iniquity: עָוֹן (Avon) H5771 - Iniquity, guilt, punishment
Cross-References
- References Lord: Leviticus 23:11
- Sin: Leviticus 22:9, Numbers 18:1, John 1:29, 2 Corinthians 5:21, Hebrews 9:28, 1 Peter 2:24
- Holy: Leviticus 10:17, Isaiah 56:7
- Parallel theme: Leviticus 1:4