Exodus 12:7
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 12:7
7 And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.
Chapter Context
Exodus 12 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of covenant, grace, prayer. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-51: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 12:7
7 And they shall take of the blood, and strike it on the two side posts and on the upper door post of the houses, wherein they shall eat it.
Analysis
The blood application 'on the two side posts and on the upper door post' created a three-sided frame through which the household entered and exited—a blood-marked portal of salvation. The Hebrew 'mashach' (מָשַׁח) means to smear or anoint, requiring visible application. No blood on the threshold, as it must not be trampled (Hebrews 10:29). This anticipates Christ's blood applied for our protection.
Historical Context
Egyptian doorways were stone or mud-brick frames. The blood would have been highly visible, marking Israelite homes distinctly from Egyptian dwellings.
Reflection
- How does the public application of blood challenge modern privatized faith that avoids open identification with Christ?
- What does passing through a blood-marked doorway teach about entering salvation through Christ alone?
Word Studies
- Blood: דָּם (Dam) H1818 - Blood
Cross-References
- Blood: Ephesians 1:7, Hebrews 9:22, 11:28, 1 Peter 1:2
- Parallel theme: Hebrews 10:14