Exodus 12:42
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Exodus 12:42
42 It is a night to be much observed unto the LORD for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of the LORD to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations.
Chapter Context
Exodus 12 is a narrative with legal sections chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, judgment, creation. Written during the Egyptian bondage and wilderness wandering (c. 1446-1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Egypt was the dominant superpower with a complex polytheistic religion and a god-king pharaoh.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-51: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Exodus and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Exodus 12:42
42 It is a night to be much observed unto the LORD for bringing them out from the land of Egypt: this is that night of the LORD to be observed of all the children of Israel in their generations.
Analysis
This night is 'much to be observed' (leil shimurim, לֵיל שִׁמֻּרִים—a night of watching). God 'watched' to bring them out; Israel must 'observe' by remembering. The reciprocal watching creates a memorial where both divine vigilance and human remembrance meet. The phrase 'throughout their generations' ensures perpetual commemoration. This night becomes Israel's defining moment, annually re-experienced.
Historical Context
This verse establishes Passover night as the most significant date in Jewish calendar. The 'night to be remembered' created a liturgical center around which Israel's worship year revolved.
Reflection
- How does recognizing that God 'watched' for you during your redemption deepen appreciation for His saving work?
- What specific ways do you 'observe' the anniversary of your conversion or spiritual milestones?
Word Studies
- Lord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai) H3068 - The LORD / Lord
Cross-References
- References Lord: Exodus 12:14
- Parallel theme: Exodus 13:10