Deuteronomy 15:17
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Deuteronomy 15:17
17 Then thou shalt take an aul, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and he shall be thy servant for ever. And also unto thy maidservant thou shalt do likewise.
Chapter Context
Deuteronomy 15 is a sermonic and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of faith, prayer, truth. Written during the end of the wilderness wandering (c. 1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Moses delivered these speeches as Israel prepared to enter a land filled with different Canaanite city-states.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-23: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Deuteronomy and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Deuteronomy 15:17
17 Then thou shalt take an aul, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and he shall be thy servant for ever. And also unto thy maidservant thou shalt do likewise.
Analysis
Then thou shalt take an aul, and thrust it through his ear unto the door, and he shall be thy servant for ever—The ear-piercing ceremony created permanent, visible identity. The door (דֶּלֶת, deleth) represented the household; the pierced ear signified: 'I belong here.' The once-freed servant now bears voluntary marks of devotion.
Paul echoes this: I bear in my body the marks of the Lord Jesus (Galatians 6:17). Baptism serves similarly—public identification with Christ's death and resurrection (Romans 6:3-4). The pierced ear taught Israel that covenant relationship involves visible, permanent commitment. We're not secret disciples but branded sheep: The Lord knoweth them that are his (2 Timothy 2:19). Christ Himself bears permanent marks—Except I shall see in his hands the print of the nails (John 20:25)—scars of His voluntary submission to the Father's will.
Historical Context
Ancient Near Eastern documents record various ownership marks (tattoos, brands, ear-piercings). Israel's practice was unique in being voluntary (not forced) and domestic (household belonging, not chattel slavery). The pierced ear became a visible testimony to the master's benevolence.
Reflection
- What 'marks' (habits, commitments, sacrifices) visibly identify you as Christ's willing servant?
- How does Christ's permanent scars (nail prints) demonstrate His voluntary submission to redeem you?
- In what ways does baptism function as your 'ear-piercing'—public, permanent identification with Christ?