Deuteronomy 1:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Deuteronomy 1:21
21 Behold, the LORD thy God hath set the land before thee: go up and possess it, as the LORD God of thy fathers hath said unto thee; fear not, neither be discouraged.
Chapter Context
Deuteronomy 1 is a sermonic and legal chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, discipleship, love. Written during the end of the wilderness wandering (c. 1406 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Moses delivered these speeches as Israel prepared to enter a land filled with different Canaanite city-states.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-46: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Deuteronomy and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Deuteronomy 1:21
21 Behold, the LORD thy God hath set the land before thee: go up and possess it, as the LORD God of thy fathers hath said unto thee; fear not, neither be discouraged.
Analysis
God's direct speech—'Behold, I have set the land before you'—personalizes the promise and emphasizes divine initiative. The imperative 'go up and possess it' removes all excuse for delay or disobedience. The concluding phrase 'fear not, neither be discouraged' addresses the dual enemies of faith: fear (emotional paralysis) and discouragement (mental defeat). God's command includes both mission and encouragement, showing that He equips what He calls.
Historical Context
This echoes God's encouragement to Joshua (Deuteronomy 31:6; Joshua 1:6-9), establishing a pattern of divine reassurance before daunting tasks. The land was inhabited by fortified cities and powerful nations, making courage and faith essential for obedience.
Reflection
- What mission is God calling you to that requires courage over fear?
- How does God's past faithfulness strengthen you against present discouragement?
Word Studies
- God: אֱלֹהִים (Elohim) H430 - God (plural of majesty)
Cross-References
- References God: Joshua 1:9, Psalms 46:1
- References Lord: Hebrews 13:6
- Parallel theme: Numbers 13:30