Acts 4:9
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 4:9
9 If we this day be examined of the good deed done to the impotent man, by what means he is made whole;
Chapter Context
Acts 4 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, prayer, hope. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-37: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 4:9
9 If we this day be examined of the good deed done to the impotent man, by what means he is made whole;
Analysis
Peter's rephrasing of their question - 'If we this day be examined of the good deed done to the impotent man' - exposes the absurdity of prosecuting charitable healing. The Greek 'anakrinometha' (examined) is forensic terminology for formal investigation. Calling healing a 'good deed' (Greek 'euergesia,' benefaction) highlights the council's moral bankruptcy: they oppose manifest good. 'By what means he is made whole' shifts from their question about authority to focus on salvation's means.
Historical Context
Roman law distinguished harmful magic (maleficium) from beneficial healing. Peter's framing places apostles within legal healing category while implying council opposes public welfare. The healed man standing with them (v. 14) provided irrefutable evidence, frustrating council's prosecution.
Reflection
- How does the gospel's demonstrable good works expose opponents' malicious intent?
- What does Peter's rhetorical skill teach about engaging hostile interrogation wisely?
Cross-References
- Good: John 10:32
- Parallel theme: Acts 3:7, 1 Peter 4:14