Acts 4:7
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 4:7
7 And when they had set them in the midst, they asked, By what power, or by what name, have ye done this?
Chapter Context
Acts 4 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, righteousness, redemption. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-37: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 4:7
7 And when they had set them in the midst, they asked, By what power, or by what name, have ye done this?
Analysis
The council's question - 'By what power, or by what name, have ye done this?' - acknowledges the miracle while seeking to discredit its source. The Greek distinguishes 'power' (dynamis, inherent ability) and 'name' (onoma, authority). This inquiry mirrors Satan's strategy: admit the supernatural while attributing it to wrong source. Their question betrays fear - if Jesus' name heals, their crucifixion judgment was wrong.
Historical Context
Ancient understanding viewed names as embodying personal power and authority. Invoking a name called upon that person's power. The council sought to trap apostles: claiming divine authority would be blasphemy, claiming human power would be impossible given the evidence. Peter's answer transcends their trap.
Reflection
- How do opponents of the gospel acknowledge its power while denying its source?
- What does the question about 'name' reveal about authority's nature in spiritual warfare?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Acts 5:40, Matthew 21:23, Mark 11:28, John 2:18