Acts 4:7
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 4:7
7 And when they had set them in the midst, they asked, By what power, or by what name, have ye done this?
Chapter Context
Acts 4 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of creation, obedience, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-37: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 4:7
7 And when they had set them in the midst, they asked, By what power, or by what name, have ye done this?
Analysis
The council's question - 'By what power, or by what name, have ye done this?' - acknowledges the miracle while seeking to discredit its source. The Greek distinguishes 'power' (dynamis, inherent ability) and 'name' (onoma, authority). This inquiry mirrors Satan's strategy: admit the supernatural while attributing it to wrong source. Their question betrays fear - if Jesus' name heals, their crucifixion judgment was wrong.
Historical Context
Ancient understanding viewed names as embodying personal power and authority. Invoking a name called upon that person's power. The council sought to trap apostles: claiming divine authority would be blasphemy, claiming human power would be impossible given the evidence. Peter's answer transcends their trap.
Reflection
- How do opponents of the gospel acknowledge its power while denying its source?
- What does the question about 'name' reveal about authority's nature in spiritual warfare?
Cross-References
- Parallel theme: Acts 5:40, Matthew 21:23, Mark 11:28, John 2:18