Acts 4:10
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 4:10
10 Be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead, even by him doth this man stand here before you whole.
Chapter Context
Acts 4 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of grace, prayer, obedience. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-37: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it foreshadows Christ's work through typology and prophetic elements. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 4:10
10 Be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead, even by him doth this man stand here before you whole.
Analysis
Peter's declaration 'Be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel' expands address beyond the council to the nation, making his statement public record. The core proclamation - 'by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead' - contrasts human action (crucifixion) with divine response (resurrection). The phrase 'even by him doth this man stand here before you whole' (Greek 'hygiēs,' completely healthy) connects physical healing to spiritual salvation.
Historical Context
The title 'Jesus Christ of Nazareth' emphasizes His human origin and messianic identity. Nazareth's insignificance made claiming its resident as Messiah scandalous (John 1:46). Peter's public accusation 'ye crucified' directly charged the council with deicide, while 'God raised' vindicated Jesus and condemned His executioners.
Reflection
- How does connecting physical healing with Jesus' name point to comprehensive salvation?
- What boldness does it require to accuse powerful authorities of crucifying God's Messiah?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- Resurrection: Acts 3:6, Romans 1:4
- References God: Acts 28:28, Daniel 3:18
- Cross: Acts 2:36